Today’s Special Topic – English

Civic Consciousness & Democracy | Page 4

🔹 Lack of Civic Awareness

• Limited understanding of constitutional values
• Low awareness about rights, duties, and public institutions
• Weak civic education at school and community levels

🔹 Political Apathy and Disengagement

• Declining interest in public affairs beyond elections
• Belief that individual participation does not matter
• Over-dependence on representatives instead of self-involvement

🔹 Misinformation and Digital Manipulation

• Spread of fake news and unverified information
• Polarisation of society through digital platforms
• Emotional manipulation replacing rational discourse

🔹 Social and Economic Inequalities

• Poverty limiting effective participation
• Marginalisation of weaker sections
• Unequal access to information and opportunities

Impact on Democracy:
Weak civic consciousness leads to poor accountability, erosion of trust, and weakened democratic institutions.

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Today’s Special Topic – English | Page 4
Challenges | Analytical Perspective