📘 19 February 2026 – English Premium Current Affairs
Page 5 – Mains Writing Practice

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Mains Question

“Semiconductor self-reliance is essential for India’s economic growth and national security.” Discuss.

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🧭 Introduction

Semiconductors are the backbone of modern technology, powering devices from smartphones to advanced defence systems. In the 21st century, control over semiconductor manufacturing has emerged as a critical determinant of economic strength and strategic autonomy.

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📊 Body

1️⃣ Economic Importance

• Boost to high-tech manufacturing sector
• Integration into global value chains
• Reduction in import dependency
• Generation of high-skilled employment
• Contribution to GDP growth

2️⃣ National Security Dimension

• Defence electronics and missile systems rely on advanced chips
• Cybersecurity and digital infrastructure protection
• Reduced vulnerability to geopolitical disruptions
• Strengthening strategic autonomy

3️⃣ Challenges

• High capital investment requirements
• Rapid technological obsolescence
• Need for skilled workforce
• Global competition

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 Way Forward

• Long-term policy stability
• Investment in R&D and innovation
• Industry-academia collaboration
• Strategic global partnerships
• Focus on sustainable manufacturing practices

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🎯 Conclusion

Semiconductor self-reliance is not merely an industrial ambition but a strategic necessity. In an era defined by technological competition, economic resilience and national security are deeply interconnected. A successful semiconductor ecosystem will position India as a confident and capable power in the emerging multipolar world.

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💡 Answer Writing Tip:
Always link economy + technology + national security. Use structured headings and balanced arguments.

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📘 Shaktimatha Learning – English Mains Practice 2026