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Monday, 2 February 2026

 

🇮🇳 Lok Sabha – Structure, Election Process & Powers

The Lok Sabha, or the House of the People, is the lower house of the Indian Parliament. It represents the will of the people and plays a decisive role in law-making and executive accountability.


🏛️ Structure of Lok Sabha

  • Constitutional basis: Article 81
  • Maximum strength: 552
  • Current strength: 543 elected members
  • Members represent territorial constituencies

🗳️ Election Process

  • Direct election by citizens (Universal Adult Franchise)
  • Voting age: 18 years
  • System: First Past the Post
  • Tenure: 5 years (unless dissolved earlier)

👑 Speaker of Lok Sabha

  • Elected from among Lok Sabha members
  • Presides over proceedings
  • Certifies Money Bills
  • Ensures discipline and neutrality

⚖️ Powers of Lok Sabha

  • Exclusive power over Money Bills
  • Control over Council of Ministers
  • No-Confidence Motion
  • Budget approval and taxation

📌 Exam Focus

  • Lok Sabha = House of the People
  • Money Bill originates only here
  • Executive responsible to Lok Sabha

Strong Lok Sabha → Strong Democracy 🇮🇳

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