Special Topic 3 – Artificial Intelligence & Cyber Security
MCQs & Mains Writing Practice (Page 5)
🎯 MCQs – Practice Questions
1. Artificial Intelligence primarily refers to:
A) Manual data entry systems
B) Machines performing tasks requiring human intelligence
C) Internet connectivity
D) Cybercrime detection only
Answer: B
2. Algorithmic bias occurs when:
A) Data is encrypted
B) AI systems produce unfair outcomes due to biased data
C) Internet speed is slow
D) Servers are overloaded
Answer: B
3. Cyber warfare mainly involves:
A) Physical border conflicts
B) Digital attacks targeting critical infrastructure
C) Agricultural disputes
D) Trade tariffs
Answer: B
4. Data protection laws primarily aim to:
A) Increase surveillance
B) Protect personal information
C) Reduce internet access
D) Promote hacking skills
Answer: B
Question 1 (150 Words)
“Discuss the role of Artificial Intelligence in strengthening governance.”
Artificial Intelligence enhances governance by enabling data-driven decision-making and improving service delivery. AI-powered analytics assist in welfare targeting, predictive policing, traffic management, and healthcare diagnostics. It increases efficiency and transparency while reducing administrative delays. However, challenges such as algorithmic bias, data privacy concerns, and accountability issues must be addressed. Responsible AI integration ensures that technology supports human decision-making without replacing democratic accountability.
Question 2 (250 Words)
“Evaluate the challenges posed by cyber security threats to national security.”
Cyber security threats pose significant risks to national security in the digital era. Critical infrastructure such as power grids, banking systems, defense communication, and healthcare networks depend heavily on digital systems. Cyber attacks, including ransomware and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), can disrupt essential services.
Cyber warfare and digital espionage have emerged as tools of geopolitical competition. The anonymity of attackers and cross-border jurisdiction issues complicate accountability. Additionally, the shortage of skilled cybersecurity professionals weakens defensive capabilities.
To counter these threats, governments must strengthen cyber laws, invest in cybersecurity infrastructure, promote digital literacy, and enhance international cooperation. Comprehensive strategies are essential to safeguard sovereignty and digital resilience.
In the age of AI, security is not optional — it is foundational to sovereignty.
Integrated GS-III & GS-IV Preparation
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