Special Topic 3 – Artificial Intelligence & Cyber Security
Cyber Security & Internal Security (Page 3)

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 Nature of Cyber Threats

Cyber threats refer to malicious activities targeting computer systems, networks, and digital infrastructure. With increasing digitalization, cyber attacks have become more sophisticated.

• Phishing and ransomware attacks
• Data breaches
• Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks
• AI-powered cyber attacks

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 Cyber Security and National Security

Critical infrastructure such as power grids, banking systems, defense networks, and healthcare systems rely heavily on digital systems. A cyber attack on these sectors can disrupt national stability.

• Protection of financial systems
• Defense communication security
• Election system integrity
• Critical infrastructure resilience

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Cyber Warfare & Global Competition

Cyber warfare has emerged as a new dimension of modern conflict. Nations engage in digital espionage, hacking, and cyber intelligence operations.

Unlike traditional warfare, cyber warfare is often invisible and difficult to attribute.

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 Key Challenges

• Lack of skilled cybersecurity professionals
• Rapid evolution of hacking techniques
• Weak cyber hygiene among users
• Cross-border jurisdiction issues

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📚 UPSC Relevance

• Internal Security – Cyber Crime & Cyber Warfare
• Science & Technology – Emerging Threats
• Governance – Data Protection & Cyber Laws
• International Relations – Digital Diplomacy

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 Strategic Insight:

In the digital age, national security depends not only on borders — but also on firewalls.

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 Special Topic Series by Shaktimatha Learning
Strengthening Knowledge for Secure Governance