Himalayan Rivers – Complete Analysis
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What are Himalayan Rivers?
Himalayan rivers originate from the Himalayan mountain ranges. They are mainly fed by glaciers and rainfall, making them perennial in nature.
Major Himalayan Rivers
- Ganga
- Yamuna
- Brahmaputra
Ganga River
- Origin: Gangotri Glacier
- Major tributaries: Yamuna, Ghaghara, Gandak, Kosi
- Flows through: Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal
- Empties into Bay of Bengal
The Ganga is the most important river in India for agriculture, culture, and economy.
Yamuna River
- Origin: Yamunotri Glacier
- Major tributary of Ganga
- Flows through Delhi and Agra
Brahmaputra River
- Origin: Tibet (Angsi Glacier)
- Flows through Assam in India
- Joins Ganga in Bangladesh
The Brahmaputra is known for its massive water volume and frequent floods.
Key Features of Himalayan Rivers
- Perennial rivers (flow throughout the year)
- Large drainage basin
- Fed by glaciers and rainfall
- Frequent changes in river course
Exam Focus Points
- Origins of Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra
- Major tributaries
- States through which rivers flow
These topics are frequently asked in UPSC, SSC and other competitive exams.
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