India–China Relations & Border Issues – Page 4

1. Economic Impact
Despite political tensions, trade between India and China continues. However, the large trade deficit remains a major concern for India.

• High imports from China
• Pressure on domestic industries
• Push for Atmanirbhar Bharat

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2. Security Impact
Border disputes directly affect India’s national security and defense strategies.

• Heavy troop deployment along LAC
• High alert situations
• Increase in defense expenditure

Key Point: Security concerns shape strategic policies.

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3. Global Political Impact

• India’s growing role in global platforms
• Importance in QUAD and G20
• Balancing China’s global influence

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4. Strategic Shifts

• Strengthening Indo-Pacific strategy
• Expanding defense partnerships
• Focus on cyber and technological security

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5. Future Challenges

• Resolving border disputes
• Managing economic competition
• Maintaining strategic balance
• Ensuring diplomatic stability

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6. Exam Focus

• Trade deficit → Economic issue
• LAC → Security concern
• QUAD → Strategic alliance
• Atmanirbhar Bharat → Economic response

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