Special Topic – India in QUAD & BRICS Page 4 – 360° SWOT Analysis

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I️⃣ Strengths

• ✔ Dual engagement in security (QUAD) and economic (BRICS) platforms
• ✔ Strategic autonomy and decision-making flexibility
• ✔ Growing economic and demographic advantage
• ✔ Central geographic position in the Indo-Pacific
• ✔ Credibility among Global South nations

India’s ability to operate across competing blocs enhances its diplomatic leverage.

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II️⃣ Weaknesses

•  Border tensions with China affecting trust within BRICS
•  Continued defense import dependence
•  Limited manufacturing competitiveness compared to China
•  Risk of overextension in multiple strategic commitments

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III️⃣ Opportunities

•  Leadership of the Global South
•  Expansion of local currency trade mechanisms
•  Becoming a semiconductor and supply-chain hub
•  Acting as a mediator between Western and non-Western blocs
•  Accelerated economic growth enhancing strategic credibility

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IV️⃣ Threats

•  Escalation of US–China confrontation
•  BRICS internal imbalances due to China’s dominance
•  Energy shocks and global economic instability
•  Indo-Pacific militarization risks

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 Strategic Interpretation

India functions as a “Swing Power” in a transitioning global order. Its challenge lies in maintaining credibility across blocs while safeguarding national interests in a highly polarized environment.

The sustainability of India’s dual alignment depends on economic resilience, military modernization, and diplomatic consistency.

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📘 Shaktimatha Learning – Special Topic (India in QUAD & BRICS – English Page 4)