Indian Polity MCQs – Part 1 (1–25)

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1. When did the Constitution of India come into force?
   A) 15 August 1947
   B) 26 January 1950 ✅
   C) 26 November 1949
   D) 1 January 1950
2. Fundamental Rights are included in which part of the Constitution?
   A) Part II
   B) Part III ✅
   C) Part IV
   D) Part V
3. Who is the Head of the State in India?
   A) Prime Minister
   B) President ✅
   C) Chief Justice
   D) Speaker
4. Article 32 is related to:
   A) Equality
   B) Right to Constitutional Remedies ✅
   C) Freedom
   D) Directive Principles
5. Fundamental Duties were added by which amendment?
   A) 42nd Amendment ✅
   B) 44th Amendment
   C) 52nd Amendment
   D) 61st Amendment
6. Who appoints the Prime Minister?
   A) Parliament
   B) President ✅
   C) Supreme Court
   D) Governor
7. What is the term of the Lok Sabha?
   A) 4 years
   B) 5 years ✅
   C) 6 years
   D) Permanent
8. What is Rajya Sabha?
   A) Temporary House
   B) Permanent House ✅
   C) Dissolvable House
   D) Judicial Body
9. Which Article is related to Emergency?
   A) 352 ✅
   B) 356
   C) 360
   D) 370
10. Fundamental Rights are borrowed from which country?
    A) UK
    B) USA ✅
    C) Canada
    D) Ireland
11. Directive Principles are borrowed from which country?
    A) USA
    B) Ireland ✅
    C) France
    D) Germany
12. Who are the real executives in India?
    A) President
    B) Prime Minister and Council of Ministers ✅
    C) Governor
    D) Judiciary
13. Article 370 was related to:
    A) Emergency
    B) Special status of Jammu & Kashmir ✅
    C) Economy
    D) Elections
14. Finance Commission is mentioned in which Article?
    A) 280 ✅
    B) 360
    C) 370
    D) 356
15. Who interprets the Constitution?
    A) Legislature
    B) Executive
    C) Judiciary ✅
    D) President
16. What is the tenure of the President?
    A) 4 years
    B) 5 years ✅
    C) 6 years
    D) Lifetime
17. Right to Equality is under which Article?
    A) 14 ✅
    B) 19
    C) 21
    D) 32
18. Article 19 provides:
    A) Equality
    B) Freedom Rights ✅
    C) Education
    D) Property
19. When was the Supreme Court established?
    A) 1947
    B) 1950 ✅
    C) 1952
    D) 1960
20. Who appoints the Governor?
    A) Prime Minister
    B) President ✅
    C) Parliament
    D) Chief Justice
21. Which Schedule deals with languages?
    A) 7th
    B) 8th ✅
    C) 9th
    D) 10th
22. Anti-defection law is in which Schedule?
    A) 8th
    B) 9th
    C) 10th ✅
    D) 11th
23. Who is the head of State Legislature?
    A) Chief Minister
    B) Governor ✅
    C) Speaker
    D) Judge
24. Money Bill is introduced in:
    A) Rajya Sabha
    B) Lok Sabha ✅
    C) Supreme Court
    D) President
25. Which body conducts elections in India?
    A) Supreme Court
    B) Election Commission ✅
    C) Parliament
    D) President

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