Expected Questions & Model Answers – Solar Energy (Mains Focus)
Q1. Discuss the significance of solar energy in India’s energy transition.
Answer:
Solar energy plays a crucial role in India’s transition towards a sustainable and low-carbon energy system.
- Reduces dependence on fossil fuel imports
- Helps in lowering carbon emissions
- Supports rural electrification and energy access
Thus, solar energy is central to India’s long-term energy security and environmental goals.
Q2. What are the major challenges in the expansion of solar energy in India?
Answer:
Despite its potential, solar energy expansion faces several challenges in India.
- Energy storage limitations
- High initial investment costs
- Land acquisition issues
- Dependence on imported technology
Addressing these challenges is essential for sustainable growth.
Q3. Evaluate the role of government policies in promoting solar energy in India.
Answer:
Government policies have played a significant role in accelerating solar energy adoption in India.
- National Solar Mission
- PM Surya Ghar Yojana
- Solar Parks Scheme
These initiatives have boosted capacity, investment, and accessibility.
Q4. How does solar energy contribute to sustainable development?
Answer:
Solar energy supports sustainable development by balancing environmental protection, economic growth, and social equity.
- Reduces environmental degradation
- Promotes clean energy usage
- Ensures long-term resource availability
It is a key contributor to achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Answer Writing | Renewable Energy | UPSC Mains
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