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Monday, 30 March 2026

 

Space Technology & Defence Systems – Advanced Concepts

Shaktimatha Learning – Special Topic (Hindi + English)


Advanced Space Technology

Orbit Types (कक्षा के प्रकार)

✔ LEO (Low Earth Orbit)
- Used for satellites and ISS

✔ MEO (Medium Earth Orbit)
- Used for navigation systems

✔ GEO (Geostationary Orbit)
- Used for communication satellites


Navigation Systems

✔ GPS – Global Positioning System (USA)
✔ NavIC – India’s navigation system
✔ GLONASS – Russia
✔ Galileo – European Union


Missile Technology (मिसाइल तकनीक)

✔ Ballistic Missiles
- Follow a curved trajectory

✔ Cruise Missiles
- Fly at low altitude with precision

✔ Examples:
- Agni (Ballistic)
- BrahMos (Cruise)


Modern Warfare Technology

✔ UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles)
✔ AI-based defence systems
✔ Satellite surveillance
✔ Cyber warfare


Important Differences (Exam Trap)

PSLV vs GSLV:
- PSLV → Light satellites
- GSLV → Heavy satellites

Ballistic vs Cruise Missile:
- Ballistic → High speed, long range
- Cruise → Low altitude, high accuracy


High Probability Questions

- NavIC vs GPS difference
- GEO orbit uses
- Missile classification
- PSLV full form and use


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