Space Technology & Defence Systems – Missions & Applications (Page 2)
Shaktimatha Learning – Special Topic (Unique English Edition)
India’s Space Organisation (ISRO)
India’s space programme is managed by ISRO, which is known for its cost-effective and reliable missions. It has played a major role in satellite launches, planetary exploration, and communication systems.
Key achievements include: - Successful lunar exploration missions - Mars mission at low cost - Development of indigenous navigation systems
Major Space Missions
Moon Mission: Focused on studying the lunar surface and water presence.
Mars Mission: Explored the Martian atmosphere and surface conditions.
Human Spaceflight Programme: Aims to send Indian astronauts into space in the near future.
Navigation System (NavIC)
NavIC is India’s regional navigation system that provides accurate location services. It is especially useful for defence, disaster management, and transportation.
Missile and Defence Technology
India has developed advanced missile systems for national security. These systems are designed for precision targeting and rapid response.
Important categories include: - Ballistic missiles (long-range) - Cruise missiles (high precision) - Supersonic systems (very high speed)
Role of Defence Research
Defence research organisations in India work on developing modern military technologies. This includes drones, radar systems, and advanced surveillance equipment.
Applications of Space & Defence Integration
- Border surveillance and monitoring
- Secure communication systems
- Disaster warning systems
- Navigation for armed forces
Key Exam Points
- ISRO → Space missions and satellites
- NavIC → Indian navigation system
- Missile systems → Defence strength
- Space + Defence → Strategic importance
Practice MCQs
1. NavIC is mainly used for?
A) Communication
B) Navigation
C) Storage
D) Output
2. Mars mission studies which planet?
A) Moon
B) Mars
C) Venus
D) Earth
3. Missile technology is related to?
A) Education
B) Defence
C) Agriculture
D) Banking
Answer Key
1. B
2. B
3. B
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