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Tuesday, 31 March 2026

 

Land Mass Formation – 200 MCQs (Page 4)

Environment | Climate Change | Human Impact | Shaktimatha Learning



MCQs (121–160)

121. What is environment?
A) Air only
B) Surroundings of living beings
C) Water only
D) None

122. What is ecosystem?
A) Only living things
B) Living + non-living interaction
C) Water only
D) None

123. What is biodiversity?
A) One species
B) Variety of life
C) Water
D) None

124. What is pollution?
A) Clean air
B) Contamination of environment
C) Rainfall
D) None

125. What is air pollution?
A) Clean air
B) Harmful gases in air
C) Water
D) None

126. What is water pollution?
A) Clean water
B) Contaminated water
C) Soil
D) None

127. What is soil pollution?
A) Fertile soil
B) Contaminated soil
C) Clean soil
D) None

128. What is global warming?
A) Cooling
B) Increase in Earth’s temperature
C) Rainfall
D) None

129. What causes global warming?
A) CO₂
B) Oxygen
C) Nitrogen
D) None

130. What are greenhouse gases?
A) CO₂
B) Methane
C) Water vapor
D) All

131. What is climate change?
A) Stable climate
B) Long-term change in climate
C) No change
D) None

132. What is desertification?
A) Forest growth
B) Land turning into desert
C) Rainfall
D) None

133. What causes desertification?
A) Deforestation
B) Overgrazing
C) Climate change
D) All

134. What is deforestation?
A) Forest growth
B) Cutting of trees
C) Water
D) None

135. What is afforestation?
A) Cutting trees
B) Planting trees
C) Pollution
D) None

136. What is soil erosion?
A) Soil formation
B) Soil removal
C) Water
D) None

137. What causes soil erosion?
A) Wind
B) Water
C) Human activities
D) All

138. What is conservation?
A) Resource destruction
B) Resource protection
C) Pollution
D) None

139. What is sustainable development?
A) Use without limits
B) Use with future care
C) No use
D) None

140. What is renewable resource?
A) Coal
B) Solar energy
C) Petroleum
D) None

141. What is non-renewable resource?
A) Wind
B) Solar
C) Coal
D) Water

142. What is carbon footprint?
A) Water usage
B) Carbon emissions
C) Soil
D) None

143. What is human impact on land?
A) Urbanization
B) Agriculture
C) Industrialization
D) All

144. What is urbanization?
A) Village growth
B) City growth
C) Forest growth
D) None

145. What is industrialization?
A) Farming
B) Industry growth
C) Water
D) None

146. What is climate impact on land?
A) Desert formation
B) Floods
C) Soil change
D) All

147. What is melting ice effect?
A) Sea level rise
B) Cooling
C) No effect
D) None

148. What is sea level rise caused by?
A) Ice melting
B) Rainfall
C) Wind
D) None

149. What is land degradation?
A) Land improvement
B) Land quality reduction
C) Water
D) None

150. What causes land degradation?
A) Pollution
B) Overuse
C) Climate change
D) All

151. What is conservation of soil?
A) Soil removal
B) Soil protection
C) Pollution
D) None

152. What is water conservation?
A) Waste water
B) Saving water
C) Pollution
D) None

153. What is forest conservation?
A) Cutting trees
B) Protecting forests
C) Burning
D) None

154. What is environmental protection?
A) Pollution
B) Protecting nature
C) Destruction
D) None

155. What is sustainable use?
A) Unlimited use
B) Limited and balanced use
C) No use
D) None

156. What is climate mitigation?
A) Increasing pollution
B) Reducing climate impact
C) No action
D) None

157. What is adaptation?
A) Ignoring change
B) Adjusting to climate change
C) Pollution
D) None

158. What is green energy?
A) Coal
B) Renewable energy
C) Oil
D) None

159. What is environmental balance?
A) Disturbance
B) Stability
C) Pollution
D) None

160. What is main goal of sustainability?
A) Present use only
B) Future protection
C) Destruction
D) None


Answer Key

121.B 122.B 123.B 124.B 125.B
126.B 127.B 128.B 129.A 130.D
131.B 132.B 133.D 134.B 135.B
136.B 137.D 138.B 139.B 140.B
141.C 142.B 143.D 144.B 145.B
146.D 147.A 148.A 149.B 150.D
151.B 152.B 153.B 154.B 155.B
156.B 157.B 158.B 159.B 160.B


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