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Sunday, 5 April 2026

Natural Science MCQs (101–150) | Concept-Based Science Questions for Exams

 

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Natural Science MCQs (101–150) – Page 3


 Mixed Science – Concept Based Questions

  1. Which quantity has both magnitude and direction?
    a) Speed
    b) Distance
    c) Velocity
    d) Time
    Answer: c

  2. Acceleration is change in:
    a) Speed
    b) Velocity
    c) Distance
    d) Force
    Answer: b

  3. Which law explains action-reaction?
    a) Newton’s 1st
    b) Newton’s 2nd
    c) Newton’s 3rd
    d) Gravity
    Answer: c

  4. Momentum = ?
    a) Mass × Velocity
    b) Force × Time
    c) Work × Time
    d) Energy × Distance
    Answer: a

  5. Which device converts AC to DC?
    a) Transformer
    b) Rectifier
    c) Generator
    d) Motor
    Answer: b

  6. Which metal is best conductor?
    a) Iron
    b) Copper
    c) Silver
    d) Aluminium
    Answer: c

  7. Which gas is most abundant in air?
    a) Oxygen
    b) Nitrogen
    c) CO2
    d) Hydrogen
    Answer: b

  8. Which element is essential for respiration?
    a) Hydrogen
    b) Oxygen
    c) Nitrogen
    d) Carbon
    Answer: b

  9. Which acid is present in lemon?
    a) Acetic acid
    b) Citric acid
    c) Sulfuric acid
    d) Nitric acid
    Answer: b

  10. Which process releases energy in cells?
    a) Photosynthesis
    b) Respiration
    c) Digestion
    d) Transpiration
    Answer: b

  11. Which organ produces bile?
    a) Stomach
    b) Liver
    c) Kidney
    d) Heart
    Answer: b

  12. Which part of brain controls balance?
    a) Cerebrum
    b) Cerebellum
    c) Medulla
    d) Spinal cord
    Answer: b

  13. Which blood cells fight infection?
    a) RBC
    b) WBC
    c) Platelets
    d) Plasma
    Answer: b

  14. Which hormone regulates growth?
    a) Insulin
    b) Thyroxine
    c) Growth hormone
    d) Adrenaline
    Answer: c

  15. Which organ controls body activities?
    a) Heart
    b) Brain
    c) Kidney
    d) Liver
    Answer: b

  16. Which layer protects Earth from meteors?
    a) Troposphere
    b) Stratosphere
    c) Mesosphere
    d) Thermosphere
    Answer: c

  17. Which gas forms ozone?
    a) O2
    b) O3
    c) CO2
    d) N2
    Answer: b

  18. Which is renewable resource?
    a) Coal
    b) Petroleum
    c) Solar energy
    d) Natural gas
    Answer: c

  19. Which causes soil erosion?
    a) Trees
    b) Floods
    c) Grass
    d) Roots
    Answer: b

  20. Which type of energy in stretched spring?
    a) Kinetic
    b) Potential
    c) Heat
    d) Chemical
    Answer: b

  21. Which law states energy conservation?
    a) Newton’s Law
    b) Law of Conservation of Energy
    c) Boyle’s Law
    d) Ohm’s Law
    Answer: b

  22. Which lens used in microscope?
    a) Convex
    b) Concave
    c) Plane
    d) None
    Answer: a

  23. Which vitamin helps clotting?
    a) Vitamin A
    b) Vitamin B
    c) Vitamin C
    d) Vitamin K
    Answer: d

  24. Which organ stores urine?
    a) Kidney
    b) Bladder
    c) Liver
    d) Heart
    Answer: b

  25. Which part absorbs nutrients?
    a) Stomach
    b) Small intestine
    c) Large intestine
    d) Liver
    Answer: b

  26. Which disease due to lack of iodine?
    a) Diabetes
    b) Goitre
    c) TB
    d) Cancer
    Answer: b

  27. Which vitamin deficiency causes scurvy?
    a) A
    b) B
    c) C
    d) D
    Answer: c

  28. Which gas used in balloons?
    a) Oxygen
    b) Nitrogen
    c) Helium
    d) CO2
    Answer: c

  29. Which metal reacts with water?
    a) Gold
    b) Sodium
    c) Silver
    d) Copper
    Answer: b

  30. Which is amphoteric oxide?
    a) CO2
    b) ZnO
    c) SO2
    d) NO2
    Answer: b

  31. Which gas turns limewater milky?
    a) O2
    b) CO2
    c) H2
    d) N2
    Answer: b

  32. Which force acts towards center?
    a) Friction
    b) Centripetal
    c) Magnetic
    d) Electric
    Answer: b

  33. Which device measures electric current?
    a) Voltmeter
    b) Ammeter
    c) Ohmmeter
    d) Barometer
    Answer: b

  34. Which energy in moving object?
    a) Potential
    b) Kinetic
    c) Heat
    d) Light
    Answer: b

  35. Which is unit of voltage?
    a) Ampere
    b) Volt
    c) Watt
    d) Ohm
    Answer: b

  36. Which organ detoxifies body?
    a) Kidney
    b) Liver
    c) Heart
    d) Lung
    Answer: b

  37. Which structure carries genetic info?
    a) Protein
    b) DNA
    c) RNA
    d) Cell wall
    Answer: b

  38. Which scientist proposed relativity?
    a) Newton
    b) Einstein
    c) Galileo
    d) Faraday
    Answer: b

  39. Which vitamin helps vision?
    a) A
    b) B
    c) C
    d) D
    Answer: a

  40. Which organ helps breathing?
    a) Heart
    b) Lung
    c) Kidney
    d) Brain
    Answer: b

  41. Which is primary energy source?
    a) Moon
    b) Sun
    c) Earth
    d) Wind
    Answer: b

  42. Which process forms clouds?
    a) Evaporation
    b) Condensation
    c) Precipitation
    d) Sublimation
    Answer: b

  43. Which gas causes acid rain?
    a) O2
    b) CO2
    c) SO2
    d) H2
    Answer: c

  44. Which ecosystem has highest biodiversity?
    a) Desert
    b) Forest
    c) Tundra
    d) Ocean
    Answer: b

  45. Which is biodegradable?
    a) Plastic
    b) Glass
    c) Paper
    d) Metal
    Answer: c

  46. Which instrument measures humidity?
    a) Thermometer
    b) Barometer
    c) Hygrometer
    d) Anemometer
    Answer: c

  47. Which device converts mechanical to electrical?
    a) Motor
    b) Generator
    c) Transformer
    d) Battery
    Answer: b

  48. Which law relates V, I, R?
    a) Ohm’s Law
    b) Newton’s Law
    c) Boyle’s Law
    d) Hooke’s Law
    Answer: a

  49. Which scientist discovered gravity?
    a) Einstein
    b) Newton
    c) Galileo
    d) Darwin
    Answer: b

  50. Which is greenhouse effect result?
    a) Cooling
    b) Warming
    c) Rain
    d) Wind
    Answer: b


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