Daily Current Affairs – 28 February 2026
English | Page 6 | Environment & Climate Change
1. Climate Change – Current Global Scenario
Rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, glacier melting and sea-level rise continue to pose serious challenges worldwide. Greenhouse gas emissions remain the primary driver of global warming.
Major Greenhouse Gases:
- Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)
- Methane (CH₄)
- Nitrous Oxide (N₂O)
Exam Relevance: Causes, impacts and mitigation strategies of climate change.
2. UNFCCC and Paris Agreement
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) provides the global framework for climate negotiations. The Paris Agreement (2015) aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels.
Key Concepts:
- Common But Differentiated Responsibilities (CBDR)
- Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)
- Conference of Parties (COP)
3. India’s Climate Commitments
India has committed to achieving Net Zero emissions by 2070 and expanding renewable energy capacity significantly.
National Initiatives:
- National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
- National Solar Mission
- Green Hydrogen Mission
Mains Angle: Balancing development needs with environmental sustainability.
4. Carbon Markets and Climate Finance
Carbon markets allow countries and companies to trade carbon credits, promoting cost-effective emission reductions.
Importance:
- Encourages clean technology adoption
- Mobilizes climate finance
- Supports global mitigation efforts
5. Environmental Challenges in India
- Air pollution
- Water contamination
- Deforestation
- Biodiversity loss
These challenges require integrated policy responses aligned with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Mains Practice Question
“Discuss India’s climate commitments in the context of global climate governance and developmental priorities.” (250 words)
📘 Sustainable Development + Climate Responsibility = Strong GS Paper 3 Answers
© 2026 Shaktimatha Learning – Environment Series
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