Daily Current Affairs – 28 February 2026

English | Page 7 | Reports, Indexes & Rankings

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 1. Human Development Index (HDI)

The Human Development Index (HDI) is released by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). It measures overall human development based on:

• Life Expectancy
• Education Index
• Per Capita Income

Exam Tip: HDI focuses on human well-being, not just economic growth.

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📊 2. Global Hunger Index (GHI)

The Global Hunger Index assesses hunger and malnutrition levels across countries.

Indicators:

• Undernourishment
• Child Stunting
• Child Wasting
• Child Mortality

Mains Link: Food security and welfare schemes.

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 3. Global Competitiveness Index

Released by the World Economic Forum (WEF), it measures a country’s competitiveness based on productivity, infrastructure and innovation.

Key Components:

• Infrastructure
• Macroeconomic Stability
• Innovation Capability

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 4. Environmental Performance Index (EPI)

The EPI evaluates environmental health and ecosystem vitality of countries.

Prelims Focus: Know the organizations associated with global environmental reporting.

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 5. Ease of Doing Business (Historical Context)

Previously released by the World Bank, it assessed business regulatory environments. It has now been replaced by new business environment assessment frameworks.

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🎯 Prelims Quick Match Revision

• HDI – UNDP
• GHI – Concern Worldwide & Welthungerhilfe
• Global Competitiveness – WEF
• EPI – Yale & Columbia Universities (in collaboration)
• Ease of Doing Business – World Bank

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🧠 Mains Data Enrichment Strategy

Use phrases like:

• “According to UNDP’s HDI report…”
• “As per Global Hunger Index…”
• “World Economic Forum data indicates…”

Incorporating global reports strengthens analytical credibility.

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📘 Data + Evidence + Analysis = High Scoring Answers
© 2026 Shaktimatha Learning – Global Reports Series