Special Topic 2: Challenges, Risks & Ethical Concerns (Page 3)

---

 1️⃣ Ethical Concerns in Genetic Editing

Technologies like CRISPR enable modification of human genes. While this offers therapeutic potential, it also raises serious ethical questions.

• Designer babies debate
• Genetic inequality
• Long-term biological consequences

Ethical boundaries must be clearly defined to prevent misuse.

---

🛡 2️⃣ Biosecurity Risks

Advanced biotechnology research may be misused for harmful purposes if not regulated properly.

• Dual-use research concerns
• Biological weaponization risks
• Accidental laboratory leaks

---

💰 3️⃣ Accessibility & Inequality

High-cost biotechnology treatments may not be accessible to all sections of society.

• Urban-rural healthcare gap
• Cost of advanced therapies
• Patent and monopoly issues

---

📊 4️⃣ Regulatory Challenges

Rapid scientific innovation often outpaces policy frameworks.

• Lack of global regulatory uniformity
• Ethical approval delays
• Weak monitoring systems

---

Analytical Insight

Biotechnology is a powerful tool. Without ethical governance and regulatory oversight, its potential benefits can turn into societal risks.

---

 Mains Relevance:
GS-3 (Science & Technology), GS-4 (Ethics), Internal Security, Essay Paper

---

 Published by Shaktimatha Learning
Science, Ethics & Governance Series