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Thursday, 19 March 2026

                                      

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Major Dams in India – Complete Analysis

Shaktimatha Learning – Important dams and projects for UPSC, SSC, Banking and other competitive exams.


What is a Dam?

A dam is a barrier constructed across a river to store water. Dams are used for irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, flood control and water supply.


Major Dams in India

  • Bhakra Nangal Dam – Sutlej River (Himachal Pradesh)
  • Hirakud Dam – Mahanadi River (Odisha)
  • Nagarjuna Sagar Dam – Krishna River (Telangana / Andhra Pradesh)
  • Sardar Sarovar Dam – Narmada River (Gujarat)
  • Tehri Dam – Bhagirathi River (Uttarakhand)

Details of Important Dams

Bhakra Nangal Dam

  • River: Sutlej
  • State: Himachal Pradesh
  • One of the largest dams in India

Hirakud Dam

  • River: Mahanadi
  • One of the longest dams in the world

Nagarjuna Sagar Dam

  • River: Krishna
  • Major irrigation project in South India

Sardar Sarovar Dam

  • River: Narmada
  • Important for water supply and irrigation in Gujarat

Tehri Dam

  • River: Bhagirathi
  • One of the highest dams in India

Uses of Dams

  • Hydroelectric power generation
  • Irrigation for agriculture
  • Flood control
  • Drinking water supply

Exam Focus Points

  • Dam – River – State matching
  • Largest and highest dams in India
  • Importance of dam projects

These topics are frequently asked in UPSC, SSC and other competitive exams.



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