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Monday, 6 April 2026

Natural Science MCQs (201–250) | Advanced Science Questions for Competitive Exams

 

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Natural Science MCQs (201–250) – Page 5


 Advanced & Exam-Level MCQs

  1. Which phenomenon causes bending of light?
    a) Reflection
    b) Refraction
    c) Diffraction
    d) Interference
    Answer: b

  2. Which law states “for every action there is equal and opposite reaction”?
    a) Newton’s 1st
    b) Newton’s 2nd
    c) Newton’s 3rd
    d) Ohm’s Law
    Answer: c

  3. Which is vector quantity?
    a) Speed
    b) Distance
    c) Velocity
    d) Time
    Answer: c

  4. Which particle has negative charge?
    a) Proton
    b) Neutron
    c) Electron
    d) Atom
    Answer: c

  5. Which element is most electronegative?
    a) Oxygen
    b) Nitrogen
    c) Fluorine
    d) Chlorine
    Answer: c

  6. Which acid is in vinegar?
    a) Citric
    b) Acetic
    c) Lactic
    d) Sulfuric
    Answer: b

  7. Which gas is used in respiration?
    a) CO2
    b) O2
    c) N2
    d) H2
    Answer: b

  8. Which organ secretes insulin?
    a) Liver
    b) Pancreas
    c) Kidney
    d) Heart
    Answer: b

  9. Which blood cells carry oxygen?
    a) WBC
    b) RBC
    c) Platelets
    d) Plasma
    Answer: b

  10. Which organ stores bile?
    a) Liver
    b) Gall bladder
    c) Kidney
    d) Heart
    Answer: b

  11. Which layer of Earth has life?
    a) Lithosphere
    b) Hydrosphere
    c) Biosphere
    d) Atmosphere
    Answer: c

  12. Which is renewable resource?
    a) Coal
    b) Petroleum
    c) Solar
    d) Natural gas
    Answer: c

  13. Which gas causes greenhouse effect?
    a) O2
    b) CO2
    c) N2
    d) H2
    Answer: b

  14. Which energy stored in battery?
    a) Electrical
    b) Chemical
    c) Heat
    d) Light
    Answer: b

  15. Which device converts electrical to mechanical?
    a) Generator
    b) Motor
    c) Transformer
    d) Battery
    Answer: b

  16. Which metal used in thermometers?
    a) Iron
    b) Mercury
    c) Copper
    d) Silver
    Answer: b

  17. Which part of eye forms image?
    a) Cornea
    b) Retina
    c) Iris
    d) Lens
    Answer: b

  18. Which vitamin deficiency causes night blindness?
    a) A
    b) B
    c) C
    d) D
    Answer: a

  19. Which disease spreads by mosquito?
    a) TB
    b) Malaria
    c) Cancer
    d) Diabetes
    Answer: b

  20. Which gas used in photosynthesis?
    a) O2
    b) CO2
    c) N2
    d) H2
    Answer: b

  21. Which force pulls objects toward Earth?
    a) Friction
    b) Gravity
    c) Magnetic
    d) Electric
    Answer: b

  22. Which unit measures electric current?
    a) Volt
    b) Ampere
    c) Ohm
    d) Watt
    Answer: b

  23. Which is SI unit of power?
    a) Joule
    b) Watt
    c) Volt
    d) Ampere
    Answer: b

  24. Which scientist discovered penicillin?
    a) Newton
    b) Fleming
    c) Darwin
    d) Einstein
    Answer: b

  25. Which organ removes waste?
    a) Liver
    b) Kidney
    c) Heart
    d) Brain
    Answer: b

  26. Which gas is inert?
    a) Oxygen
    b) Nitrogen
    c) Helium
    d) CO2
    Answer: c

  27. Which is strongest acid?
    a) HCl
    b) H2SO4
    c) CH3COOH
    d) HNO3
    Answer: b

  28. Which element is metal?
    a) Oxygen
    b) Nitrogen
    c) Sodium
    d) Carbon
    Answer: c

  29. Which part controls reflex action?
    a) Brain
    b) Spinal cord
    c) Heart
    d) Lung
    Answer: b

  30. Which blood group is universal receiver?
    a) O
    b) A
    c) B
    d) AB
    Answer: d

  31. Which vitamin helps bones?
    a) A
    b) B
    c) C
    d) D
    Answer: d

  32. Which process releases CO2?
    a) Photosynthesis
    b) Respiration
    c) Transpiration
    d) Digestion
    Answer: b

  33. Which layer closest to Earth?
    a) Troposphere
    b) Stratosphere
    c) Mesosphere
    d) Thermosphere
    Answer: a

  34. Which planet closest to Sun?
    a) Venus
    b) Earth
    c) Mercury
    d) Mars
    Answer: c

  35. Which is largest ocean?
    a) Atlantic
    b) Indian
    c) Pacific
    d) Arctic
    Answer: c

  36. Which metal used in electric wires?
    a) Iron
    b) Copper
    c) Zinc
    d) Lead
    Answer: b

  37. Which energy from moving wind?
    a) Solar
    b) Wind
    c) Heat
    d) Chemical
    Answer: b

  38. Which is biodegradable?
    a) Plastic
    b) Metal
    c) Paper
    d) Glass
    Answer: c

  39. Which gas used in fire extinguisher?
    a) O2
    b) CO2
    c) N2
    d) H2
    Answer: b

  40. Which instrument measures wind speed?
    a) Thermometer
    b) Barometer
    c) Hygrometer
    d) Anemometer
    Answer: d

  41. Which scientist gave relativity?
    a) Newton
    b) Einstein
    c) Galileo
    d) Faraday
    Answer: b

  42. Which device stores energy?
    a) Battery
    b) Bulb
    c) Switch
    d) Wire
    Answer: a

  43. Which is unit of resistance?
    a) Volt
    b) Ampere
    c) Ohm
    d) Watt
    Answer: c

  44. Which gas supports life?
    a) CO2
    b) O2
    c) N2
    d) H2
    Answer: b

  45. Which process forms rain?
    a) Evaporation
    b) Condensation
    c) Precipitation
    d) Sublimation
    Answer: c

  46. Which is clean energy?
    a) Coal
    b) Petrol
    c) Solar
    d) Diesel
    Answer: c

  47. Which is basic unit of life?
    a) Atom
    b) Cell
    c) Tissue
    d) Organ
    Answer: b

  48. Which organ pumps blood?
    a) Brain
    b) Heart
    c) Kidney
    d) Lung
    Answer: b

  49. Which gas released by plants?
    a) CO2
    b) O2
    c) N2
    d) H2
    Answer: b


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